A Marked Man: The Assassination of Malcom X

Challenging the racial status quo in America could get you killed during the 1960s.  Among the martyrs who died trying to change society was Malcolm X.    The slim volume by Matt Doeden, A Marked Man:  The Assassination of Malcom X, documents the transformation of Malcolm Little, street hustler, into Malcolm X, a “marked man.”

Doeden sets Malcolm’s story in the context of the broader Black American narrative of racism, slavery, and racism after slavery, Jim Crow segregation.  As important to Malcolm X’s biography is Malcolm Little’s conviction for burglary and sentencing to prison.  There he learns about and is attracted to the teachings of Elijah Mohammad and his Nation of Islam (NOI), a combination of self-discipline and a virulent racism toward whites. 

Converting to Islam, Little, emerges from prison in 1952 with a greater sense of purpose and starts life anew as Malcolm X.  He quickly established himself as an effective spokesman for the NOI, inspiring blacks who listen to him speak and frightening some whites who note his depiction of them as “white devils.”

Going on a haj to Saudi Arabia, Malcolm is emotionally moved by the multi-ethnic and social nature of Islam.  He returns from this road to Mecca experience understanding that “all men are brothers.”  This puts him on a collision course with Elijah Mohammed  and the NOI which leads to his striking out on his own mission.

Doeden cover this story quickly, but effectively.  With an outstanding set of pictures and select quotes the author captures the complicated rise of Malcolm X.

The final third of the book is about Malcolm’s assassination which he evocatively captures in detail, picture, quotes, and prose.  Doeden also does an outstanding job separating what we know and what we don’t know, in particular, who ordered the Malcolm’s murder.

A handy chronology about Malcolm’s life and a final “Where Are They Now” section about the major players in the story round out this satisfying volume.

(Submitted by the Washington State Civics Educator of the Year, Ed Bergh)

The Cat With Seven Names

The cat with seven names is told from the viewpoint of six lonely people in an urban community.  This large, obviously over-fed cat wanders into each home and is welcomed as a stray.  Each person gives him a different name as they enjoy the cat’s company for a while.  One day, the cat is almost hit by a car – the driver of which is in search for her missing cat!  As each of the neighborhood people gather to check on “their” cat, they begin talking to one another and new friendships are made.  Davenier’s pastel illustrations add many details to the story throughout the book.  The front end-pages show everyone going about their separate lives.  As the cat enters each home, different neighbors can be seen in the background.  By the final end-pages, the individuals are involved in friendly conversations as the cat calmly watches from the side.

Birds

Two true/false questions are posed on the first page of the books in this series, the answer to which is found within the chapters.  (The last page indicates which is the true fact.)  Beginning with three distinct types of birds – penguins that swim, hummingbirds that fly, and ostriches that run – many commonalities are presented.  Although all birds have characteristics related to flight, not all birds fly.  Information comparing wings, feathers, beaks, and habitats vary, depending on their use.  All birds lay eggs, so the chick can develop outside the mother’s body as the added weight would prevent her from flying.  Global warming, vanishing habitats, and human pollution are some of the factors affecting the survival of many species.  Photographs are large, colorful, and captioned.  A migration map, a life-cycle diagram, and a quick facts chart provide additional data.  The migration map, while interesting, is small and hard to read.  Overall, the quality, accuracy, and presentation of material is well done.  This book is a fine resource for reports or simply reading for pleasure.  Glossary, index, and a page about the author are included in the back.  Additional resources include two books, one written at a similar level, one for younger readers, and an excellent website provided by Scholastic.

Every Cowgirl Goes to School

Spunky cowgirl Nellie Sue is charged up and ready for a brand-new school year.  Her teacher has sent her a bag to fill with items to describe herself during show-and-tell.  Instead of starting out smoothly, Nellie Sue is faced with one little disappointment after another: no hats at school, her best friend Anna sitting with the new girl, Maya, and having to sit between the irritating J-twins in class.  As the day continues, other problems develop: having to wear tennis shoes in gym and falling face-first into the sand pit.  A final indignity results with Maya’s drawing of Nellie Sue looking like a cow!  Embarrassed, Nellie Sue runs from the classroom.  Maya follows her out to explain she didn’t mean to hurt her feelings – she simply thought cowgirls liked cows!  Returning to class, Nellie Sue decides to take charge of her day and give it a positive spin.  When she shares the contents of her bag, Nellie Sue extends her cowgirl hospitality and includes Maya’s picture.  Lynne Avril’s expressive ink, watercolor and gouache illustrations are a great match for Nellie Sue’s active and emotional first day of school.  Fans of Nellie Sue will enjoy this 4th book of “Every Cowgirl” adventures.

Dark of the Moon

Barrett reimagines the tale of the ruling family of Knossos – Minos, Pasiphae, Ariadne, the Minotaur – and the foreigner who changed their lives – Theseus. Instead of monsters and queens mating with animals, she tells the story of the clash between a matriarchal society and the men who want to change that tradition. Barrett crafts a tale that is much more believable than the traditional myth of the queen who mates with a bull and give birth to the Minotaur; the male law-giver’s title is the Minos, the High Priestess’ son is known as the Minotauros and he is no half beast. He is child who is both physically and mentally handicapped, conditions unacceptable for the child of the goddess. He is hidden away in the basement beneath the palace. More for fans of Friesner’s books than Riordan’s or Scott’s, readers who like historical fiction or mythology or both should enjoy this.

Pup and Hound’s Big Book of Stories

Susan Hood is the author of many Pup and Hound adventures written for beginning readers.  Six of these stories are collected in this volume.  They can be read a separate stories or one after the other for a longer tale.  Each story is told in simple, rhyming sentences with large font and plenty of repetition.  The older, wiser Hound keeps a loving eye on the energetic Pup as they romp around the farm.  Linda Hendry’s colorful, humorous illustrations on every page are a perfect match for Pup and Hound’s exploits.  Each of the six stories are written at a beginning first grade reading level.  This Big Book of Stories is an ideal choice for young readers venturing into more independent reading.

Basketball is Fun!

Beginning with a question, books in this series simply and clearly define the sport.  The text is basic and repetitive, gives information about equipment, rules, and includes “fun facts”.  A complete diagram of a court is plainly labeled.  Words to know are in bold font and also defined in the glossary.  Index also included.  Colorful photos show young boys and girls demonstrating each term. With so many books written about basketball, it is a pleasure to see one entirely directed toward adolescent readers and players.  Other books in the series include baseball, dance, football, soccer, and swimming.

Eruption

Twelve year old Chase Masters and his father follow natural disasters and are currently in Mexico where the Rossi Brothers’ Circus went missing after a massive earthquake.  Separated from her family, Nicole Rossi is anxious to find them and check on the animals.  Chase, Nicole, and a few remaining circus members form a team to locate and provide assistance.  A volcanic eruption is imminent, a tiger is loose, thieves intercept them, roads are blocked, equipment fails, and the air is filling with ash.  Much action fills this third book of the Storm Runners series.  Although this is the final book in this adventure, one does not have to have read the previous books in order to get caught up in the fast-paced action.  This series will most certainly attract reluctant readers.

A Star is Born

Zander, LaShonda, Kambui, and Bobbi go to the DaVinci Middle School for the Gifted and Talented in Harlem.  They created an alternative newspaper called, The Cruisers.  This third book in the series generated many thought-provoking questions and situations sure to prompt discussions.  Zander writes a play called Act 6, that looks at several of Shakespeare’s characters in the future.  LaShonda is recognized as a creative designer and is offered a chance to attend college.  She and her autistic, younger brother live in a group home.  She won’t consider leaving her brother, even if it means she cannot continue school to better their lives.  The many middle school situations are realistic, the voices of a multicultural community are believable, and this close group of friends have each others’ backs as they address contemporary issues.  Walter Dean Myers does not shy away from challenging subjects: Speedy track team member Sagal, from Afghanistan, will not remove her traditional clothing to wear a track uniform in order to race.  An upcoming topic for the debate team is “Are Wars Necessary?”.  Zander’s parents are divorced and now his father wants to be part of his life.  Although this book is part of a series, it reads well as a stand-alone.

Just a Dog

Mr. Mosely is just a dog – a large, clumsy, loving, loyal dog who only kind of knows one trick.  Yet this special dog is just what Corey’s family needs.  Mr. Mosely’s story is told in short, journal-like chapters by Corey.  Part Great Dane and part Dalmatian, Mr. Mosely is mostly white with a large heart-shaped group of spots on his chest, a small tear-shaped spot near his eye, and part of one ear.  Although the focus is Mr. Mosely, details of Corey’s family relationships and turmoil are revealed.  The tone is funny, sad, ridiculous, tender and does not shy away from the rewards and risks of loving, whether pets or family members.  This is an honest telling of life with a beloved pet for anyone.  A great read!