The Hudson Plane Landing

This account of the emergency landing of Flight 1549 was incredibly moving. I remember watching it on television, wondering how they could possibly survive. The book begins with how the day started for many of the passengers and crew, and then goes back to the life of the man who saved them all, Captain Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger. After giving some background on bird strikes, the author provides a minute by minute account of the strike and landing. The calm and skill of the crew, the caring and compassion of some of the passengers all make for much more interesting reading than I anticipated. An interesting note: the chronology, included as in other entries in the Essential Events series, is a minute by minute chronology rather than day by day or year by year as in most books.

District of Columbia v. Heller: The Right to Bear Arms

This well-organized and written reference begins with the United States v. Miller, a case that was used by lower courts for years to regulate the right to bear arms, although since the government argued the case unopposed it raised as many questions as it answered. Streissguth then goes on to set the stage for the District of Columbia v. Heller case, including the NRA’s lack of support for the case because they had one of their own test cases pending. He also provides the historical background from colonial times. The reference provides readers with all of the necessary background to understand the gun control debate and the cases surrounding it without making judgments.  The final chapter, “The Impact of the Decision,” gives information on the some of the results of the landmark decision and potential effects in the future. The book includes a chronology of events, a glossary and additional resources. A good reference on how cases are selected to be test cases, how they are built and move through the system. The author states in the last chapter that the Second Amendment is likely to come under review by the Supreme Court again; since there is such a high likelihood that there will be more decisions on this subject, I rated this an Additional Purchase.

Sigmund Freud

Gillam begins with a brief overview of free association, Freudian slips, dream analysis, repressed sexual urges and other ideas developed by Freud and then launches into his childhood. Freud was the favorite son and received the best of everything in his family. Never lacking confidence, after he began studying medicine and psychology he believed that his theories and proposed treatments would rival the discoveries of Copernicus and Darwin. However, he was often ridiculed by his contemporaries, some because they felt threatened by his radical ideas and others because of anti-Semitism. The two World Wars had both positive and negative effects on Freud research and practice; he began the treatment of what was then termed “war neuroses” and is now known as PTSD. His personal life, including his interest in cocaine, is almost as interesting as his career. Although some of his theories have been rejected, some have been modified and are still practiced today. The book includes a timeline, glossary, a list of essential facts, and additional references. The use of excerpts from primary source documents, photos and sidebars give the book visual appeal. I highly recommend the Essential Lives series.

Relationship Smarts

This book begins with the explanation of the four types of relationships and how to build healthy relationships before going on to describe how to handle conflict and the signs of a bad relationship. There are sidebars on cyberbullying, how to know if you are ready to have sex, how much teen-aged boys lie about sex and more. It ends with a glossary and additional references. There are numbers and websites for teens who are suffering from abuse. The book offers solid advice; I’m just not sure how many teens will seek this advice in a library book.

Brown v. Board of Education

This book begins with background of Civil Rights for African-Americans , from the end of the Civil War to the events leading up to Brown v. Board of Education. The discovery of the events of the Holocaust forced the United States to confront the racism within our own borders.  It discusses the division within the Supreme Court before the decision and the resistance of many states to implement it, as well as the progress made in the Civil Rights movement and what is still needed. At the end of the book, there is a list of important individuals, a timeline and additional resources, including a link to related primary source documents.

While the primary source material could be useful to upper grades, this book is definitely intended for grades 4-6.

The Story Behind Maps

This reference on maps gives a brief history of mapmaking and famous mapmakers. It also provides information on types of maps, reading maps and on map projections. It ends a chapter titled, “The Future of Maps” that discusses satellites and sky surveys. There is a timeline, glossary, resources for more information at the end of the book in addition to the beautiful photographs and maps throughout the book. However, the book is aimed at a very young audience, and as a high school teacher, I do not know if it will find an audience in an elementary school.

The Ten Year Century

This book takes stock of the major events that occurred during the first decade of the twenty-first century: “breaking down the decade’s most significant events year by year, from the 2000 presidential election recount to the rise of globalization to the advent of Twitter…” From the dot.com bust, WMDs, the Surge, the Maverick to the Audacity of Hope, the major stories of the period are examined.  The epilogue states that “…our constant flow of information from the media makes every crisis seem all the more dramatic.” One of our English teachers looked through this book and said that excerpts from it would be great to use for lessons in reading informational text. That in itself makes it a useful addition to the library.

Genetically Modified Foods

The world of genetically modified foods is discussed in this volume of the Nutrition and Health series. The author explains how GM crops were developed, how GM foods are made, and the advantages of and concerns about GM foods. The pages are visually appealing with color photos, fact inserts, and full page articles with related information. The book does a good job presenting both sides of the issue and provides a glossary, organizations to contact, and a list of references for more information. There is not enough information for upper level high school students doing research, but for younger students or those just looking for a place to start, it will suffice.

Buried Alive: How 33 Miners Survived 69 Days Deep Underh the Chilean Desert

This is account of the 33 Chilean miners who were trapped in a mine after a collapse is absolutely riveting. The photographs of the miners in the mine, their families above ground waiting, hoping and praying, the rescuers, the technical pictures of the rescue equipment and the reunion of the miners with their families and the outside world are incredible.  Every chapter had the word “together” in the title, Working, Surviving, Waiting, Planning Together, and more. It is clear that if the men had not worked together as one group they might not have made it. And if experts from all over the world had not offered their expertise the rescue might not have been a success. Natural leaders emerged in the group underground, men who understood that if the miners did not continue to work at something, they might languish and die. The story was incredible and this telling of it captures the despair, the fear, and the ultimate joy.

Human Travel to the Moon and Mars: Waste of Money or Next Frontier?

This reference is part of USA Today’s Debate: Voices and Perspectives series. Author Matt Doeden presents arguments both for and against advancing the space program, including facts and figures as well as experts’ opinions. The dangers inherent in space exploration are weighed against the possible payoff of more territory for human settlement. The book begins by asking the question should we stay or should we go and then provides a short history of space exploration. A discussion of the dangers of the space program contains a section on the Challenger, including primary source material such as USA Today news articles. A timeline, glossary and additional resources are at the end of the book.