We Will Not Be Silent: The White Rose Student Resistance Movement that Defied Adolf Hitler

Russell Freedman brings narrative and historic photos together to give the reader a small taste of what it was like to live in Germany during the time Adolf Hitler’s rise and fall.

Not all Germans were deceived by Adolf Hitler’s promises. Hitler Youth Groups, in economically depressed post-World War I Germany, were pumped full of patriotism and uniforms. They appear to be a cross between high-school pep rallies and boy scouting. At first, Hans Scholl was very eager to be a part of this exciting group. In 1935, his Hitler Youth group took part in the Nazi Party Rally in Nuremberg where over 50,000 youth were present. Hans became “disillusioned by the mass conformity of the Nuremberg rally, the mindless obedience demanded of each participant.”(11) Afterwards, when Hans tried to run his patrol his own way he was taken out of his leadership position. By 1936, Hitler Youth group was mandatory. Other German youth groups were outlawed, most disbanded. Hans became part of the d.j.1.11 (German Boys League – Deutsche Jungendschaft) which had to meet in secret. When the d.j.1.11 met, someone might ask, ”  ‘ What is an Aryan?’… The group would reply in hooting unison” ‘Blond like Hitler!’ – who was dark. ‘Tall like Goebbels!’ – the propaganda minister, who was short. ‘Slender like Goring!’ the Nazi military leader, who was fat.” (14)

Sophie Scholl, Hans’ younger sister, was put under suspicion when she would not give up her Jewish friends.

Both, Hans and Sophie worked their mandatory service to their country in the National Labor Service. Before going onto college. After basic training, Hans was able to study medicine at university during the school year and be an army medic on the Russian Front during his summers off from school. Hans and his student friends wondered how they could help heal people in hospital, when outside the Nazis were killing them. Then in June 1942, Hans and a very small group of his most trusted friends began writing the leaflets – THE WHITE ROSE. A non-violent form of resistance, which eventually had them arrested, jailed, and executed. The supplies for the leaflets were all purchased in small quantities, all over the city, by many different people, so as to not raise suspicion. Then the leaflets were mailed from various post offices in a number of different cities to people throughout Germany.  The first leaflet called for resisting the Nazi regime, the second brought to light the atrocities in occupied territories, the third called the Nazi dictatorship evil and to sabotage things helping the war to continue, the fourth stated Hitler, the Fuhrer,  was all lies, Hell and Satan. It ended saying, ”  ‘ We will not be silent. We are your bad conscience. The White Rose will not leave you in peace.’  ” (46) The fifth leaflet stated the war’s end was near, Hitler will not win, be careful what side you are on. The sixth stated the terrible loss at Stalingrad, “Senselessly and irresponsibly driven” by Hitler.  (57)

Hans and Sophie Scholl were arrested on February 18, 1943. After their trial, where no witnesses were called and no family members were allowed to be present, they were executed by guillotine the same day.

Another White Rose began. Eventually, “British warplanes were dropping White Rose leaflets by the tens of thousands over Germany’s cities and towns.” (82)

There are now numerous streets named after this movement and a museum / memorial at the Munich University.

This book answered so many questions I have often pondered over, but never asked. It is such a relief to know there were German people standing up to Hitler, even though they were ineffective.

 

 

We Will Not Be Silent: The White Rose Student Resistance Movement That Defied Adolf Hitler

When deep in your soul you know what you’ve been taught your whole life is not true, could you be strong enough to do something about it?  Hans Scholl, like most German children in the 1930’s, was indoctrinated to become a Hitler Youth.   He willingly joined against his father’s wishes at 14.  For 3 years he followed whole-heartedly the cry of “Heil Hitler”, rising among the ranks of his peers.  But in 1935, at a Nazi Rally gathering in Nuremberg, Hans’ doubt in the purpose and process began. Much like his father, Hans was an intellectual.  His frustration with the militaristic, brainless Hitler Youth drove him underground to an outlawed group of youth and to conversing with family members against Hitler.  Younger sister Sophie and younger brother Werner were arrested, interrogated and released, as was Hans in the autumn of 1937, which solidified their distrust of the regime.   Fast forward four and 1/2 years to a time where German has conquered much of Europe and Hans and Sophie are both at University in Munich.  Hans and 3 other men wrote their 1st leaflet, a non-violent form a resistance.  One year, 3 months and 6 leaflets later, most of the above were beheaded with others to follow and family members to be inprisoned.  The last leaflet does make it out of the country, reprinted and airdropped by British war planes across all of Germany.  In We Will Not Be Silent, award-winning author Russell Freedman writes a poignant, beautiful biographical sketch woven in intricately with the prose and pictures of history to bring forward the story of the White Rose at a most poignant time in our own American history.  Highly recommended for awards, libraries and classroom use.

In Due Time: Going, Going, Gone

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This series would appeal to those who have moved on from the Magic Tree House Series, but still want a time traveling adventure book. At the end of the book, the author includes what you would find if you were actually in Brooklyn in the 1950s.

Billy Sure Kid Entrepreneur and the Invisible Inventor

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Black and white sketches are interspersed throughout the text. The text is a page turner for those looking for a mystery.

Agatha Parrot and the Odd Street School Ghost

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Told from the point of view of Agatha with an authentic voice. The text is broken up with black and white sketches that add to story. This book would appeal to those looking for a mystery in a short chapter book.

Galaxy Zack: Space Camp

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This book would appeal to those beginning to read chapter books because the text is easy to read and there are pictures on nearly every page. This story would appeal to those who like space and adventure.

Nadia: The Girl Who Couldn’t Sit Still

This a picture book biography of Nadia Comaneci, Romanian Olympic gymnast. Nadia was constantly moving – climbing trees and swinging on the branches. She was also fearless. Nadia’s mother signed her up for gymnastics to find a place for her energy. Bela Karolyi spotted her cartwheeling on the playground and Bela and Marta asked her to join their new gymnastic school. The book explains not just her successes but her challenges too. The beautiful illustrations compliment the text. The author also includes a timeline of events at the end of the book.

Captain Awesome Meets Super Dude

This is number 17 in the Captain Awesome series. Captain Awesome and his friends just finished watching the new Super Dude movie. On his way home, Captain Awesome sees villains everywhere including his sister, Queen Stinkypants. Captain Awesome has the chance to meet Super Dude, but feels with all of the new and old villains he is seeing may mean that evil is around.

This book would appeal to readers who like superheroes. The language is easy to read and illustrations on almost every page make this appealing to those who are beginning to read chapter books.

Heidi Heckelbeck Makes a Wish

Heidi Heckelbeck is a young witch, who sometimes gets into sticky situations with her magic. In this book, Heidi wishes for good weather for her class field trip, but the day is ruined when the storm rolls in before they leave. She is so frustrated that she wishes she wasn’t a witch.
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Little Black Dresses, Little White Lies

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